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The Impact of Technology on the US Energy Market

Hoskin would visit nearly a dozen different Canadian homes, moving about Ontario and Quebec before arriving in the "more cultured, more civilised" Vancouver. He became a Canadian citizen and continued to create books, each one more absurd than the last. Rampa allegedly flew as an air ambulance pilot in World War II, evaded capture and torture, and fled a prison camp near Hiroshima on the day the bomb was dropped. In Vancouver, Hoskin stayed in a West End hotel. According to his secretary's self-published memoir, he liked the waterfront vistas but found Vancouver difficult to navigate. He couldn't recreate The Third Eye's success; it had been difficult to find a home that could accommodate his cats, and health difficulties required the use of a wheelchair in an inhospitable metropolis. Hoskin became more reclusive as his writings expanded to include aliens, prophecies about future conflicts, and previously unreported escapades of Christ. Hoskin moved again, this ti...

How U.S. Businesses are Handling the Labor Shortage

The Charter's preamble makes clear that the Union is helping to protect and forward common European ideals. It also acknowledges the importance of national identities among its members and of cultural variety and customs. The Charter covers all basic rights safeguarded in the EU resulting from the outcomes of the European Convention on Human Rights and the developed case-law of the ECJ, together with the results of the common tradition of member states. Actually, the Charter is a restatement of basic Union values as well as the objectives of freedom, democracy, rule of law, respect of human rights, and basic liberties. The basis of the Charter is the conviction that citizens' fundamental rights shield them from unwarranted official power intervention. This idea might offset the illiberal democracy brought about by growing populism. 

The European Convention on Human Rights and fundamental freedoms, the European Social Charter


the Community Charter on Fundamental Social Rights of Workers, rulings of the ECJ, and the Court of Human Rights, including the constitutional traditions of member states, essentially have embedded rights taken over form existing legal documents in the Charter: defensive (negative) and broader positive rights based on equality and solidarity in some chapters.The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights targets the reduction of these issues by stating fundamental rights applicable throughout the EU, including the right to participate in the democratic process. 
 One finds in the Charter a contains just 54 articles, very succinctly written treatise on civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. The first fifty articles in six chapters—dignity, freedom, equality, solidarity, civil rights, and justice—describe fundamental rights; the remaining four (51 to 54) comprise the last, seventh, chapter and deal with "technical," or Chapter scope and interpretation. The first fifty pieces seem to be a codification of present worldwide human rights legal duties.

This study aims to operate the democratic deficit theory that the EU lacks democratic legitimacy due of its indirect responsibility to citizens, which differs from national governments. 


The complexity of the EU's decision-making processes and institutions may cause difficulties for citizens to understand and interact with, leading to a feeling of detachment and the perception that the EU is irresponsive to their needs and concerns. Critics counter that more direct forms of public involvement are required to increase the democratic legitimacy of the EU and that the Charter does not fully address the democratic shortfall. The aim is to investigate if the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights has been able to close the distance separating the EU from its people, therefore addressing a long-standing issue. By means of human rights observation, the study performed a legal analysis to underline the relevance of the Charter in the legitimizing process. This study focused especially on Chapter 5 of the Charter.
Furthermore, the study seeks to demonstrate that the Charter is not merely a legal instrument safeguarding basic liberties. It also has political ramifications rather major. The analysis shows the Charter's clauses regarding fundamental rights and legitimacy generating political effects influencing the relationship based on between the EU and her people. Finally, it will underline the significance of the Charter in enhancing the link between the EU and its people as well as the effect on the EU's legitimacy by means of the protection of basic liberties.

Strengthening the Democratic Legitimacy - EU nearer to People


The EU's basic idea is European people's wish to cooperate in the economic sphere.  Short lines were applied and written in the most straightforward manner, essentially aiming at the EU citizens with the encouragement of the EU ideals so they could first accept them and then identify themselves with them. Time has demonstrated, nonetheless, that many people find these straightforward sentences confusing and difficult.Moreover intended to bring the Union closer to the people is the development of tools to promote openness and transparency. The people could immediately access all directly streamed documents and meetings via internet. The people might also use the internet to express their ideas and points of view on any present system and policies. Thus, the whole process of drafting the Charter was open, transparent, and inclusive despite of different demands and constraints. Strengthening democratic management and democracy in the EU was good progress: a potent mix of representational democracy incorporating different kinds of people' involvement in decision-making processes. The Charter is not especially mentioned in the Treaty of Lisbon. The Treaty just notes the Charter as a legally equal text. The Charter, thus, can be considered, conditionally, as a lex conventio non conventus.

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